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Sore Throat

Updated May 17, 2025
Holistic Health

Pain, scratchiness or irritation of the throat that often worsens when swallowing.

Holistic Approaches
Western Medicine

About Natural Approaches

This page presents traditional approaches to sore throat from various healing systems including Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and evidence-based herbalism.

Traditional systems view symptoms as imbalances rather than isolated problems. These approaches typically treat the whole person, not just the symptom.

When to Seek Care
  • If symptoms are severe or worsening
  • If symptoms persist for more than a few days
  • If symptoms disrupt daily activities
  • If you have other concerning symptoms

About Medical Causes

This page presents the most common causes of sore throat first, followed by less common causes. We've organized information based on statistical likelihood to give you a balanced perspective.

Remember: Only a healthcare professional can properly diagnose the cause of your symptoms. If you're concerned about your health, please consult with a doctor.

When to Seek Care
  • If symptoms are severe or worsening
  • If symptoms persist for more than a few days
  • If symptoms disrupt daily activities
  • If you have other concerning symptoms

Common Causes

These are the most frequent causes of sore throat in the general population:

Very common (adults average 2-3 colds per year)

Common cold

Viral infection causing inflammation of the throat, runny nose, and general discomfort.

Source: www.cdc.gov

Very common (most sore throats are viral)

Viral pharyngitis

Inflammation of the pharynx caused by a virus, often with mild symptoms.

Source: www.mayoclinic.org

Common (affects up to 30% of adults)

Allergies

Allergic reactions to pollen, dust, or other irritants can cause postnasal drip and sore throat.

Source: www.mayoclinic.org

Less Common Causes

These causes occur with moderate frequency in the general population:

Moderate (5-15% of sore throats in adults)

Strep throat

Bacterial infection that can cause severe throat pain, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

Source: www.cdc.gov

Moderate (more common in children)

Tonsillitis

Inflammation of the tonsils, which can be caused by viral or bacterial infections.

Source: www.mayoclinic.org

Rare Causes

The following causes are statistically uncommon but included for completeness:

Very rare (less than 0.1% of population)

Throat cancer

Malignant growth in the throat that may cause persistent sore throat and difficulty swallowing.

Source: www.cancer.org

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